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said, “Improving lives means improv-

ing productivity. Productivity of labour,

productivity of land, and productivity

of resources, such as water, energy and

materials. And improving productivity

needs technology, to extend and multiply

the capabilities of the human and animal

effort on which the large numbers of our

marginalised compatriots solely depend.

Technology means tools, instruments,

methods and know-how, all of which can

be subsumed under the metaphor of a

machine. Some of the machines needed

for improving the economic performance

of rural communities already exist, result-

ing from the 200 years of experience

worldwide since the Industrial Revolution.

Others, needed to address the different life

and livelihood issues that are peculiar to

the rural economy, must be invented and

delivered to a widespread market. This

requires disruptive innovation of the kind

pioneered by the Green and White Revo-

lutions: a new Machine Revolution.”

To explain how machines and institu-

tions can bring about the kind of impact

on the lives and livelihoods of India’s

rural poor, Dr. Khosla gave example of

TARAlife, a social enterprise recently

set up by the Development Alternatives

Group, in his speech.

TARAlife is the latest initiative of the

globally recognised 35-year-old social

enterprise, Development Alternatives

Group, to motivate and help entrepreneurs

create local industries and sales channels

for basic needs and aspirational products,

and simultaneously generate jobs, income

and purchasing power in rural areas. It is a

new enterprise launched in March, 2017 as

a market-based solution to poverty, hunger

and environmental destruction. The pur-

pose is not only to deliver good financial

returns on investment, but also make

much needed transformational economic,

social and environmental contribution to

India’s future.

In his address, Fr E Abraham, SJ,

Director, XLRI, said, “Dr. Kurien’s

remarkable life and achievements are an

embodiment of his faith in the ability of

the common man to exercise control over

his destiny. This faith helped him to create

The memorial oration was established

in 2014 and has been presented annu-

ally to commemorate the memory of

Dr. Verghese Kurien, well-known as the

Milkman of India.

Dr. Kurien was the force behind de-

veloping a sustainable model for the

| spotlight

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Dr. Verghese Kurien

Memorial Oration

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06

magis

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november 2017

TV Narendran, Global CEO & MD, Tata Steel, (centre) presents a souvenir to Dr. Ashok Khosla (right) as

Dr. Madhukar Shukla, Chairperson, FACES, (Left) looks on